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Texas Narcotic Abuse Statistics
Texas is the second largest state in the United States of America after Alaska and covers an area of 268,820 sq miles along the U.S./Mexico border in the southern part of the United States.
Comprising plains, valleys, deserts and many rivers, this state has a varied climate throughout the year. The state of Texas is surrounded by the Rio Grande, the Red River, and the Sabine River, all of which create borders with Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mexico.
Texas is called the Lone Star State as a remembrance of its battles with Mexico and is also well known for its cattle and vast open spaces, which is why the cowboy is often a symbol of Texas Due to the fact that Texas shares an extensive border with Mexico, its ports are used as point of entries into the USA. It also has become a victim state in America’s drug war against the Mexican cartel.
Substance abuse in TX Regions:
In Texas, the regions are split up in divisions by the Drug Enforcement Agency as a way of recognizing each area. The Dallas section covers 121 counties in north Texas. The northern Dallas/Fort Worth region is the main area used for the shipping and movement of drugs. It is mainly the Mexican drug trafficking rings that are involved in the movement of these drugs. They smuggle meth, cocaine, heroin, and weed to the northern region of Texas. From here, it is moved to areas in the east, south, and west areas of the country to be sold.
The north region is positioned in the perfect location for drug trafficking, because it is close to the border of Mexico. The Houston area is also in a prime location for trafficking as there is access to many modes of transportation there. The Mexican, Colombian, and Dominican gangs are mostly responsible for drug movement throughout this region.
Warehouses for drugs are commonly found in the north as well. Sometimes, the traffickers use public transportation like buses, planes, and trains to move their drugs. The government in Mexico is currently building a highway consisting of four lanes called "La Entrada al Pacifico". This highway will be a main trade route coming in from port cities such as Sinaloa in Mexico and via Presidio, Texas.
Presidio is a Texas entry point and will connect major highways such as Interstate 10, 20 and 40 to the port cities in Mexico. This also means more drugs are being moved through the state of Texas.
West Texas mostly consists of the El Paso region. This area has 54 counties, including some shared by New Mexico, while 40% is located within the Mexican border. This region is monitored by 133 agents who cover 20 entry points, immigration check points, and other known illegal crossing points.
El Paso and its sister city of Juarez in Mexico make up the biggest metro space along the entire Mexican border. There are at least 2 million residents in the El Paso area. NAFTA made a significant difference in the trade agreement between El Paso and Juarez. With free trade offered by NAFTA, there was an increase in merchants coming and going between the two cities. This made it possible for drug traffickers to move more drugs undetected.
Other areas in Texas such as the desert, farmland, and river areas along the U.S./Mexico border gave traffickers even more opportunity for drug movement.
The Texas/Mexico border is like a giant path for drugs coming into the country. Traffickers move major quantities of cocaine and cannabis through entry points and travel along highways that pass through northern Texas. The highways connect to all major highways in the U.S. at some point. This allows for distribution throughout the country.
Drug abuse statistics in Texas:
Cocaine- This drug is transported mainly to northern Texas in both private and public vehicles. Houston is also a prime location for cocaine shipments. Large quantities are often shipped by trailers carrying legit goods. Small quantities are delivered more by private vehicles or airplanes. Availability of cocaine is high in the northern region and is a major drug of choice for users.
Crack- This drug is very popular in Dallas/Fort Worth, as well as the Houston area. It is low in cost and can be easily attained. Crack is often distributed from the northern region in Texas to other areas in the country and is made from powder cocaine within the city.
Local gangs and dealers sell crack in all areas surrounding the I-10 highway in Texas. Parts of middle Texas have crack distribution and abuse rates that are extremely high. It is a major threat to the local communities, and so, authorities focus more of their attention to this area.
Other drugs common in Texas are Mexican black tar heroin, crystal meth, pharmaceuticals, and marijuana.
Texas substance abuse facts:
- In 2007, The DEA arrests for drug related crimes in Texas were 2,812. In the following year, there were 144,953 arrests.
- 2006-2007 reports from the National Drug Use Survey say that there were 1.2 million residents over the age of 12 who said they had used drugs within the previous 30 days. Furthermore, over 8 million had reported they used cannabis at least once in the past month.
- Surveys conducted in 2008 at high schools in the state reported that 5% of students had used crystal meth at least once in their life. In the same year, 17% of students in their last year of high school reported that they had used drugs in the last 30 days.
- During 2006-2007, there were 189,000 youths aged 12 to 17 who had used drugs in the last 30 days. 112 meth labs were reported in 2008 by local police departments throughout Texas. In 2008, over half a million kilos of cannabis was seized in Texas. In the same year, there were over 36,000 cannabis plants destroyed by the DEA in Texas.
- There were 703 cocaine related deaths in 2007 in the state of Texas. Heroin/morphine was responsible for 390 deaths, while Hydrocodone was involved in 360 deaths.
- In 2008, the state of Texas had 45,775 residents admitted to centers for drug treatment.
- In 2007, admissions for drug treatment were 45,449.
Rehab centers in Texas are hard at work to fight the war on drugs in this state. Patients admitted for treatment are offered many approaches to programs that have been found to be successful with many drug users. Success rates mostly depend on the patients’ willingness to be free of drug addiction in Texas.
Dallas is in 3rd largest city in Texas and has a population of 1,279,910. The city was incorporated in 1856 and has a growing economy based on technology and transportation. Its land mass covers a portion of Texas 385 square miles of which 11.03 percent is water. This city is home to the ...
The city of Grand Prairie is situated in Dallas County in the US state of Texas. The total population of the city is estimated to be around 160,641. The city is spread over an area of 71.4 sq km. Ethnicity wise, the city is a mixture of numerous cultures, with whites consisting of the majority ...
Plano was incorporated in 1873 and is a city in the state of Texas with a population of 267,480. It is in 9th place for being the largest city in the state and occupies 71.6 miles in the Northern part of the state of Texas. It is home to many large companies such as Frito Lay, Macys. Besides, ...
Abilene is a city in the region of Taylor and Jones counties that lie in west central TX. In the 2008 census, the population of Abilene city was estimated to be 120,000. This city is also counted among the principal cities of the United States. The well known Dyes Air Force Base is also ...
The city of McKinney is located in Collin County in the state of Texas, United States. The total population of the city is estimated to be around 124,009. The Census Bureau of United States lists McKinney as the fastest growing city across the country. The majority of the population of ...
The city of Mesquite is situated in north central Texas east of Dallas in the United States. Since it enjoys a central position, Mesquite has excellent employment opportunities, educational facilities and innumerable other recreational facilities. Population wise, the city is estimated to have ...
Arlington has a population of around 374,417 residents living in area of 99.7 sq mile radius. It is the 7th largest city in the state of Texas. Incorporated in 1884, this city is located just 12 miles from the heart of downtown Fort Worth. This city is known for its cotton and farms which it ...
Waco is a city situated in McLennan County in the state of Texas, United States. The total population is estimated to be around 124,009. The city consists of 60.78% whites and 22.65% African Americans. The rest are a mix of Hispanics and other races. The city stretches over an area of 170.1 sq ...
El Paso has a population of 613,190 making it the 6th largest city in the state of Texas. The city covers 250.5 square miles and is home to the Franklin Mountains State Park. This park is one of the grandest park in all of the United States. At the end of this park is the Rio Grande River ...
Austin is a city with a population of 757,688 residents. It is also the capital of the southern Texas state and covers 271.8 square miles with 6.9 sq miles of water. This city is in Fourth place for being the largest city in the state. Located in central Texas, its first settlement was in the ...
The city of Pasadena is located in the HoustonSugar LandBaytown metropolitan area in the state of Texas, United States. With an estimated population of 146,439, the city is ranked as the 168th largest in the United States. Pasadena is one of the main cultural centers. It boasts of a rich ...
The city of Carrollton in the Dallas and Collin County of the United States state Texas ranks as the 15th best place to live in America and the 25th best place to move to according to Forbes magazine. The total population of Carrollton is estimated to be around 125,595. The citys ...
Lubbock is a city covering 114.9 miles in the north western part of Texas. Having a population of 220,483, it is the eleventh largest city in the state. This city was incorporated in 1909 and has been dubbed Hub City for its hub of economy, schooling, and healthcare. It is also part of ...
Garland is a city in Texas in the Dallas-Fort Metropolitan area. Garland is situated about 15 miles northeast from Dallas and is spread around 147.888 square kilometers. It has a population of around 3,778 people per square mile. Major parts of the metropolitan areas of Garland and Dallas ...
The city of Brownsville, situated in Cameron County in Texas, USA, is the 129th largest city in the country. It is also the 15th largest city in the state of Texas itself. Brownsville is estimated to have a population of around 175,494 citizens. Ethnicity wise, the city is made up of 81.65% ...
Amarillo is included in the 14th largest area in TX, the largest in the TX Panhandle, and is the foundational rock of Potter County. A component of this city stretches into Randall County. The population was 173,627 as per the 2000 census. The recent estimate of the inhabitant count of ...
Laredo is a city populated by 221,659 people in the southern part of Texas. It covers an area of 79.6 miles just north of the Rio Grande. Founded in 1755, this city depends on its trade with Mexico for economic growth. It is currently the largest land based port located on the U.S./Mexico ...
San Antonio Texas is located on the southern part of the state in Bexar County. With a population of 1,351,305, it is in 7th place for the biggest city in the U.S. It covers a land area of 412 sq miles of which 4.51 sq miles is water. The city was founded in 1718 and has Five Fortune 500 ...
McAllen is situated at the tip of south Texas in an area called Rio Grande Valley. Population wise, the city of McAllen has around 129,776 inhabitants. The racial make up of the city includes around 78.46% whites. Other races like Native Americans, Latinos, and African Americans make up the ...
Corpus Christi is a city in the southern coastal part of Texas that occupies a space of 460.2 sq miles of land containing 66.40% water. With a population of 286,462, it is the 8th largest city in the state. Unusual to its translated name in Latin The Body of Christ, this city incorporated in ...
Killeen is a wonderful city in Texas, United States, and lies in Bell County. Its population was estimated to be 86,911 according to the 2000 census. It is a city pulsating with the vigor of life and therefore, in the year 2009, the census results revealed a population count of 119,510 people. ...
Irving is a city in Texas located very close to Dallas and Fort Worth in North Central Texas. The population of Irving is around 2, 01,358. The distance from Irving to Washington DC is 1236 miles. More than half of the criminals arrested for crimes in Irving Texas are either drug or ...
Houston 4th biggest metropolitan city in the U.S. and is the biggest in Texas. With a population of 2,242,193, it is in just 6th place for being the biggest metropolitan area in the U.S. It is located in Harris county on the Gulf Coastal and covers a land mass of 601.7 sq miles consisting of ...
The city of Denton is situated in Denton County, Texas, United States. The total population of Denton is estimated to be around 119,454. This population figure makes it the 11th largest and populated city in Texas. The population in the city is divided into a diverse ethnic make up. The whites ...
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